Rear Window (1954)
July 13, 2018 7:07 PM - Subscribe
A wheelchair-bound photographer spies on his neighbors from his apartment window and becomes convinced one of them has committed murder.
Rolling Stone: In Rear Window, Hitchcock tackles the topic of voyeurism head-on. Daredevil news photographer L.B. “Jeff” Jefferies, played to perfection by James Stewart, is temporarily laid up with a broken leg in his New York apartment. For distraction, Jeff uses binoculars and a long-lens camera to spy on his neighbors across the courtyard – the sexy Miss Torso, the desperate Miss Lonely Hearts, horny newlyweds and especially the sweaty salesman (Raymond Burr) who keeps arguing with his bedridden wife. Jeff’s sassy nurse, Stella (the late, great Thelma Ritter), scolds him: “In the old days, they used to put your eyes out with a red-hot poker. Any of those bikini bombshells you’re always watching worth a red-hot poker?”
Jeff knows the answer, and so does every movie fan. For Hitchcock, looking out the window at things you shouldn’t see and living vicariously is part of the appeal of film. The unrepentant Jeff even drags his girl, Lisa (Grace Kelly has never been more gorgeous; Gwyneth, eat your heart out), a model eager to marry this commitment-phobe, into his dangerous game of “rear-window ethics.”
NYTimes: At the time ''Rear Window'' was first released, there was a certain amount of self-righteous outrage directed at the film's seemingly casual attitude toward voyeurism, sometimes called Peeping Tomism. I was mystified by those criticisms, then and now, and not necessarily because all of us probably tend to peep at one point or another, given the opportunity.
Hitchcock himself deals with this criticism in the film's classic final sequence, in which the suspected murderer, on whom Jeff has been happily spying for several days, confronts Jeff in person. ''What do you want of me?'' says the haggard, emotionally exhausted man. It's one of the keys to the movie. ''What do you want of me?'' Jeff doesn't answer, but everyone watching the film, spying on it, is suddenly brought up short with the realiza tion that our entertainment has been provided by a rather coldly cavalier attitude toward another man's anguish.
Cinephilia & Beyond: What makes this film so good is the fact it could be seen and analyzed from numerous different perspectives. First of all, it’s a very effective thriller filled with nail-biting suspense. Secondly, since most of the film is shot from the main character’s perspective, allowing the story to be simultaneously revealed to both the protagonist and the audience, Rear Window is a wonderful examination of the voyeuristic qualities of cinema. Hitchcock himself stated he’s so proud of the film because it allowed him to tell such a great deal of the story by relying on pure visuals, but in case you still haven’t found the time or motivation to see it–rest assured, the film is nothing close to being an exhibition of indisputable filmmaking technique that Hitchcock is still so famous for. Underneath the murder mystery and all the gimmicks that make Rear Window such a pleasure to discuss, explore and dissect at seminars, workshops and film clubs, we have real human beings, well-developed and three-dimensional. Rear Window is therefore a film about filmmaking, yes, but it’s also a complex movie with depth, range, humor and warmth that’s here, first and foremost, for our repeated pleasure.
Roger Ebert: Jeff sits in his wheelchair, holding a camera with a telephoto lens, and looks first here and then there, like a movie camera would. What he sees, we see. What conclusions he draws, we draw--all without words, because the pictures add up to a montage of suspicion.
In the earliest days of cinema, the Russian director Kuleshov performed a famous experiment in which he juxtaposed identical shots of a man's face with other shots. When the man was matched with food, audiences said the man looked hungry, and so on. The shots were neutral. The montage gave them meaning. "Rear Window" (1954) is like a feature-length demonstration of the same principle, in which the shots assembled in Jeff's mind add up to murder.
The Guardian: If the film was critical of voyeuristic behaviour, Stewart and his co-conspirators would be proved wrong in their suspicions of Lars Thorwald at the climax, after they'd blundered into his life and destroyed his reputation. But this is Hitchcock, connoisseur of the perverse, and the film ended up saying the opposite of what I thought it should. Voyeurism has its rewards; keep a close eye on your neighbours and you might just root out a murderer.
Watching Rear Window recently, I realised Stewart's voyeurism yielded another reward. What stood out for me this time was the film's panoramic view of romantic attachment and its pitfalls. What Stewart is really observing, in his multi-channel display of neighbourhood life, is marriage in its various stages and possibilities: the excited newlyweds pulling down the blinds in their new apartment; the bickering older couple who can no longer conceal their loathing for one another.
Trailer
Original Variety Review
Recuperation and Rear Window
How Rear Window Made Us All Voyeurs And Detectives
How Hitchcock Used Editing to Turn 'Rear Window' into a Masterpiece of Visual Storytelling
Rolling Stone: In Rear Window, Hitchcock tackles the topic of voyeurism head-on. Daredevil news photographer L.B. “Jeff” Jefferies, played to perfection by James Stewart, is temporarily laid up with a broken leg in his New York apartment. For distraction, Jeff uses binoculars and a long-lens camera to spy on his neighbors across the courtyard – the sexy Miss Torso, the desperate Miss Lonely Hearts, horny newlyweds and especially the sweaty salesman (Raymond Burr) who keeps arguing with his bedridden wife. Jeff’s sassy nurse, Stella (the late, great Thelma Ritter), scolds him: “In the old days, they used to put your eyes out with a red-hot poker. Any of those bikini bombshells you’re always watching worth a red-hot poker?”
Jeff knows the answer, and so does every movie fan. For Hitchcock, looking out the window at things you shouldn’t see and living vicariously is part of the appeal of film. The unrepentant Jeff even drags his girl, Lisa (Grace Kelly has never been more gorgeous; Gwyneth, eat your heart out), a model eager to marry this commitment-phobe, into his dangerous game of “rear-window ethics.”
NYTimes: At the time ''Rear Window'' was first released, there was a certain amount of self-righteous outrage directed at the film's seemingly casual attitude toward voyeurism, sometimes called Peeping Tomism. I was mystified by those criticisms, then and now, and not necessarily because all of us probably tend to peep at one point or another, given the opportunity.
Hitchcock himself deals with this criticism in the film's classic final sequence, in which the suspected murderer, on whom Jeff has been happily spying for several days, confronts Jeff in person. ''What do you want of me?'' says the haggard, emotionally exhausted man. It's one of the keys to the movie. ''What do you want of me?'' Jeff doesn't answer, but everyone watching the film, spying on it, is suddenly brought up short with the realiza tion that our entertainment has been provided by a rather coldly cavalier attitude toward another man's anguish.
Cinephilia & Beyond: What makes this film so good is the fact it could be seen and analyzed from numerous different perspectives. First of all, it’s a very effective thriller filled with nail-biting suspense. Secondly, since most of the film is shot from the main character’s perspective, allowing the story to be simultaneously revealed to both the protagonist and the audience, Rear Window is a wonderful examination of the voyeuristic qualities of cinema. Hitchcock himself stated he’s so proud of the film because it allowed him to tell such a great deal of the story by relying on pure visuals, but in case you still haven’t found the time or motivation to see it–rest assured, the film is nothing close to being an exhibition of indisputable filmmaking technique that Hitchcock is still so famous for. Underneath the murder mystery and all the gimmicks that make Rear Window such a pleasure to discuss, explore and dissect at seminars, workshops and film clubs, we have real human beings, well-developed and three-dimensional. Rear Window is therefore a film about filmmaking, yes, but it’s also a complex movie with depth, range, humor and warmth that’s here, first and foremost, for our repeated pleasure.
Roger Ebert: Jeff sits in his wheelchair, holding a camera with a telephoto lens, and looks first here and then there, like a movie camera would. What he sees, we see. What conclusions he draws, we draw--all without words, because the pictures add up to a montage of suspicion.
In the earliest days of cinema, the Russian director Kuleshov performed a famous experiment in which he juxtaposed identical shots of a man's face with other shots. When the man was matched with food, audiences said the man looked hungry, and so on. The shots were neutral. The montage gave them meaning. "Rear Window" (1954) is like a feature-length demonstration of the same principle, in which the shots assembled in Jeff's mind add up to murder.
The Guardian: If the film was critical of voyeuristic behaviour, Stewart and his co-conspirators would be proved wrong in their suspicions of Lars Thorwald at the climax, after they'd blundered into his life and destroyed his reputation. But this is Hitchcock, connoisseur of the perverse, and the film ended up saying the opposite of what I thought it should. Voyeurism has its rewards; keep a close eye on your neighbours and you might just root out a murderer.
Watching Rear Window recently, I realised Stewart's voyeurism yielded another reward. What stood out for me this time was the film's panoramic view of romantic attachment and its pitfalls. What Stewart is really observing, in his multi-channel display of neighbourhood life, is marriage in its various stages and possibilities: the excited newlyweds pulling down the blinds in their new apartment; the bickering older couple who can no longer conceal their loathing for one another.
Trailer
Original Variety Review
Recuperation and Rear Window
How Rear Window Made Us All Voyeurs And Detectives
How Hitchcock Used Editing to Turn 'Rear Window' into a Masterpiece of Visual Storytelling
Jeff’s sassy nurse, Stella (the late, great Thelma Ritter), scolds him: “In the old days, they used to put your eyes out with a red-hot poker. Any of those bikini bombshells you’re always watching worth a red-hot poker?”I'm glad the post singles out this bit about Thelma Ritter because I think one of the key elements when Hitchcock is firing on all cylinders is the terrific performances he gets out of character actors who are playing supporting roles. In the post about North by Northwest I mentioned how much I enjoy Jesse Royce Landis' small role in that film (and slightly larger [and commensurately better] role in To Catch a Thief). Ritter plays a similar role here.
posted by Nerd of the North at 10:40 PM on July 13, 2018 [3 favorites]
Also -- never could see what Lisa sees in Jeff in this film, but then I prefer my Hitchcock leads charming, not creepy (which is why I probably will never understand the critical ranking of Vertigo. It's a meticulously crafted film -- I get that -- but being expected to identify through the film with icky Jimmy Stewart protagonist spoils it for me..)
posted by Nerd of the North at 10:44 PM on July 13, 2018 [5 favorites]
posted by Nerd of the North at 10:44 PM on July 13, 2018 [5 favorites]
The back of 125 Christopher St. was the model for the “West Ninth Street” sets for 1954’s “Rear Window” (inset, with James Stewart and Grace Kelly). Despite some cosmetic changes, the original buildings still stand.
posted by TWinbrook8 at 9:17 AM on July 14, 2018 [4 favorites]
posted by TWinbrook8 at 9:17 AM on July 14, 2018 [4 favorites]
Nerd of the North, I totally get your thoughts about Vertigo. The one thing I can say is that hopefully if the viewer identifies completely with Scottie Ferguson through the entire movie, then hopefully they realize at the final shot that being creepy resulted in Scottie losing everything about his life that made it worth living and are driven to examine their own lives. But that's a discussion for another thread.
posted by infinitewindow at 11:13 AM on July 15, 2018
posted by infinitewindow at 11:13 AM on July 15, 2018
If I had an indie movie theater, I'd do a double feature of this with Mimic 3: Sentinel. I probably wouldn't have an indie movie theater for very long afterward, but it would have been worth it.
posted by tobascodagama at 11:30 AM on July 15, 2018
posted by tobascodagama at 11:30 AM on July 15, 2018
Also -- never could see what Lisa sees in Jeff in this film, but then I prefer my Hitchcock leads charming, not creepy
Well to be honest, I've already read a lot of his creepiness as stemming from his immobilization. But that could be my own projection having seen and loved this movie a lot from a young age.
posted by Carillon at 1:20 AM on October 10, 2020
Well to be honest, I've already read a lot of his creepiness as stemming from his immobilization. But that could be my own projection having seen and loved this movie a lot from a young age.
posted by Carillon at 1:20 AM on October 10, 2020
Nah. Hitchcock's leading men pretty much never deserve their leading ladies but never moreso than in the films where Jimmy Stewart is cast as the protagonist.Also -- never could see what Lisa sees in Jeff in this film, but then I prefer my Hitchcock leads charming, not creepyWell to be honest, I've already read a lot of his creepiness as stemming from his immobilization.
I mean.. in To Catch a Thief Cary Grant may be 25 years older than Grace Kelly and significantly closer in age to the actress playing her mother but at least he has some charm and you could see how he might be fun. But what she's supposed to see in Stewart's character in this one is beyond me.
posted by Nerd of the North at 11:58 PM on October 10, 2022
what she's supposed to see in Stewart's character in this one is beyond me.
As best I can tell, the only connection Jeff and Lisa have is a glamor magazine photo shoot. The opening pan sequence shows a framed negative of her, next to a box full of the magazine it went on the cover of. It's possible she is interested in his globe trotting photographer lifestyle, but the trajectory says otherwise. I understand Grace Kelly's role was added to the original short story plot by the screenwriters, presumably because they like money.
At the start of the film Jeff says their lifestyles are incompatible, and Lisa initially tries to replace his travel souvenirs and suggests he quit and run a small portrait studio. This sequence is punctuated by a breakup of sorts, questioning whether people can change to suit their suitors. By the end of the film they're back together, and she's reading about travel in the Himalayas, suggestive of a transformation, but behind that is revealed to be a fashion magazine. It seems the only way she can keep him nearby is if both his legs are broken, and some form of deception.
The theme of the film is definitely love and marriage. Through the rear window, we see virtually every stage in parallel. Dating, Newlyweds, (violent) Divorce, and ... Whatever you want call what that toy dog couple has. Overall, it's a pessimistic take, and even the leading role couple seems set up for future disaster. As best we can tell, the motive for murder is marital resentment, and no other option seems on offer. No insurance scam, no jealous revenge. Just a guy who's petunia offering was rejected. In a way, their situation mirror's Jeffries own. A traveling salesman and his bedridden wife, versus a globe trotting photographer and his NY socialite girlfriend.
In short, I think Hitchcock agrees with you, but financially and thematically a leading love interest makes too much sense to ignore.
posted by pwnguin at 6:37 PM on April 13
As best I can tell, the only connection Jeff and Lisa have is a glamor magazine photo shoot. The opening pan sequence shows a framed negative of her, next to a box full of the magazine it went on the cover of. It's possible she is interested in his globe trotting photographer lifestyle, but the trajectory says otherwise. I understand Grace Kelly's role was added to the original short story plot by the screenwriters, presumably because they like money.
At the start of the film Jeff says their lifestyles are incompatible, and Lisa initially tries to replace his travel souvenirs and suggests he quit and run a small portrait studio. This sequence is punctuated by a breakup of sorts, questioning whether people can change to suit their suitors. By the end of the film they're back together, and she's reading about travel in the Himalayas, suggestive of a transformation, but behind that is revealed to be a fashion magazine. It seems the only way she can keep him nearby is if both his legs are broken, and some form of deception.
The theme of the film is definitely love and marriage. Through the rear window, we see virtually every stage in parallel. Dating, Newlyweds, (violent) Divorce, and ... Whatever you want call what that toy dog couple has. Overall, it's a pessimistic take, and even the leading role couple seems set up for future disaster. As best we can tell, the motive for murder is marital resentment, and no other option seems on offer. No insurance scam, no jealous revenge. Just a guy who's petunia offering was rejected. In a way, their situation mirror's Jeffries own. A traveling salesman and his bedridden wife, versus a globe trotting photographer and his NY socialite girlfriend.
In short, I think Hitchcock agrees with you, but financially and thematically a leading love interest makes too much sense to ignore.
posted by pwnguin at 6:37 PM on April 13
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posted by roger ackroyd at 9:57 PM on July 13, 2018 [2 favorites]